Huli Huli no: Palaoa

Abstract: Ua mālama ʻia nā hoʻokolohua kahua ma Hays a me Manhattan, KS, i ka makahiki 2002 a me 2003 no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka pane ʻana o ka palaoa hoʻoilo i nā helu hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka glyphosate a me ka imazamox. ʻO Glyphosate a me ka imazamox ma 1/100x, 1/33x, 1/10x, a me 1/3X o nā helu hoʻohana o 840 g ae/ha glyphosate a me 35 g/ha imzamox i hoʻohana pākahi ʻia i ka palaoa i ka…

Abstract: Manaʻo nā mea noiʻi e ʻimi i ke kumu o ka hua transgenic. Kikokikona: Ua aneane ʻekolu mahina mai ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mea mahiʻai ʻo Oregon i ka palaoa transgenic ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia i loko o kahi māla palaoa kalepa, e hoʻāla ana i ka pāpā ʻana i ka lawe ʻana mai o ka palaoa US i Iapana a me South Korea. Ua hoʻomaka ka wā ʻohi, a me ka hoʻohaumia ʻana e hōʻike ʻia…

Abstract: Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā lāʻau herbicides Chlorophenoxy ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ʻEulopa Komohana no ka mālama ʻana i nā lau lau ākea i ka mahiʻai a me ka mālama ʻana i ka paka. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka pūnāwai a me ka palaoa durum i hana ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ua ulu ʻia ma Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, a me South Dakota, me ka ʻoi aku o 85% o ka ʻeka i mālama ʻia me ka chlorophenoxy ...

Abstract: Ma Switzerland, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka mahi ʻana i ka genetically modified (GM) oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kāna mau hua no ka meaʻai a me ka hānai. Eia nō naʻe, ua loaʻa hou nā hanana GM oilseed rape GT73, MS8×RF3, MS8 a me RF3 ma ke awa ʻo Rhine o Basel, Switzerland. ʻO nā kumu o ka GM oilseed rape…

Abstract: ʻO ke ʻano molecular kikoʻī o ka transgene loci he koi no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻae kānāwai no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke kaiapuni o nā mea kanu i hoʻololi ʻia. I loko o nā cereals, ʻae ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana o Agrobacterium-mediated transformation i ka transgene loci maʻemaʻe me ka helu kope haʻahaʻa a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻonohonoho hou ʻana ma mua o nā mea i hana ʻia e biolistics. Eia nō naʻe, i ka palaoa ua liʻiliʻi ka ʻike kikoʻī ...

Abstract: ʻO ka mauʻu kao hui pū kekahi ʻano ʻano ʻokoʻa i hoʻokomo ʻia i ke komohana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa mai Eurasia. ʻO ka nāhelehele he mea hoʻopōʻino mahiʻai e hoʻopilikia ana i nā mahina ʻai palaoa hoʻoilo a hoʻopau waiwai. ʻO ka moʻokūʻauhau maʻamau ma waena o nā ʻano ʻelua e hiki ai i ka hybridization interspecific, no laila e hāʻawi ai i kahi hana e hiki ai ke kahe ʻana o ke ʻano. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā genes hou,…

Abstract: Ua helu ʻia ka hui ʻana ma waena o ka palaoa a me Aegilops geniculata ma kahi hoʻokolohua 4-makahiki ma ka hale aniani, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ʻekolu mau mea kanu palaoa ma ke ʻano he pollen a me ke kūpaʻa herbicide ma ke ʻano he phenotypic marker. Mai ka 5% a hiki i ka 74%. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hybrids i hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou iho. Eia naʻe, ʻehiku mau hua F2 i loaʻa mai 165 A. geniculata–wheat hybrids. …

Abstract: ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o nā transgenes i loko o nā mea kanu ke kumu i nā hopena phenotypic i manaʻo ʻole ʻia e hiki ke loaʻa ka hopena i ka mea kanu ponoʻī a me ke kaiapuni. Ua paʻi ʻia ka liʻiliʻi ma ka palapala ʻepekema e pili ana i ka pilina o nā mea kaiapuni a me nā hopena i manaʻo ʻole ʻia i nā mea kanu genetically modified (GM). Ua aʻo mākou i nā laina palaoa transgenic Triticum aestivum e hōʻike ana ...

Abstract: He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka holo ʻana o ka gene i loko o nā mea kanu genetically modified (GM) i ka pane ʻana i nā nīnau e pili ana i ka loiloi-pilikia a me ka noho pū ʻana o nā mea kanu GM a me nā mea kanu non-GM. Ma nā hoʻokolohua ʻelua, ua hoʻāʻo mākou inā ʻokoʻa ka nui o ka pollination ma waena o nā laina GM a me nā laina non-GM o ka palaoa Triticum aestivum. I ka hoʻokolohua mua, ua aʻo ʻia ka outcrossing i loko ...

Abstract: Nā hualoaʻa i loaʻa mai kekahi mau haʻawina e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻohana mua ʻana o ka herbicide glyphosate i hoʻohana nui ʻia e hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kaiāulu microbial o ka rhizosphere o nā mea kanu ʻole, a me nā kaʻina lepo i hoʻopili ʻia e nā microorganism. ʻOiai e pili ana kēia hopena i ka pane o nā mea kanu weed i ka noi glyphosate, ʻike liʻiliʻi ma…

Abstract: Hoʻololi pinepine nā mea kanu i nā kope he nui o ka DNA i hoʻokomo ʻia ma kahi wahi hoʻokahi. No ka hōʻoia ʻana he kope hoʻokahi wale nō o kahi ʻano haole e noho ana i ka genome mea kanu, ua hoʻohana mākou i kahi hoʻolālā e pili ana i ka hoʻohui hou ʻana i ka pūnaewele. Aia ka vector hoʻololi i kahi transgene i hoʻopili ʻia e nā pūnaewele recombination i kahi ...

Abstract: Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka hopena o ka ʻili wai o ka GM kūʻokoʻa o ka soya bean ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka GM o ka pi soya ma ke ʻano like, ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ʻōpuʻu a me ka germination o ka palaoa, triticale a me ka rai. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo ka extract mai GM o ka soya bean i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka non-GM hoʻokahi ...

Abstract: Mai ka makahiki 1995, ua hoʻohana maʻalahi nā mea kanu canola me ka herbicide resistance (HR) e nā mea hana Kanada. ʻO ke kahe ʻana o ka gene ma waena o kēia mau mea kanu me nā ʻano HR ʻokoʻa ua alakaʻi i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea manawaleʻa herbicide-resistant (2HR). No ka loiloi ʻana i ka pono o nā mea manawaleʻa canola me nā HR ʻelua, ua hoʻohālikelike mākou i ʻekolu hui 2HR i kēlā me kēia makua ...

Abstract: Pono nā mea kanu i hoʻololi ʻia (GM) i ka allergenicity a me ka loiloi ʻona o ka protein (s) novel e hōʻoia i ka palekana piha i nā mea kūʻai. Hana ʻia kēia mau loiloi e like me nā alakaʻi i manaʻo ʻia e Codex (2003) a me ICMR (2008). Manaʻo nā alakaʻi i ka nānā ʻana i ka homology sequence ma ke ʻano he kaʻina mua i ka wānana allergenicity, ma hope o nā hoʻokolohua vitro hiki ke ...

Abstract: ʻO nā maʻi maʻi Fusarium ke kumu i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi, e like me ke aʻa/lei poʻo a me ka Fusarium head blight (FHB), i nā mea kanu cereal. Hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau maʻi e Fusarium spp. Laha ʻia ka pala maʻamau (CRR) ma ke komohana ʻo Canada Prairies, ʻoiai hiki i ka FHB ke lilo i maʻi koʻikoʻi ma kēia wahi. ʻAʻohe mea kūʻai aku…

Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo: Ma 2000 ua hoʻokumu ka EEA i kahi papahana kūikawā no ka Pāremata ʻEulopa, ma ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā hopena noiʻi mai nā ʻenehana i hōʻike ʻia e ka paʻakikī ʻepekema a me ka maopopo ʻole, e like me nā GMO a me nā kemika, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ia mau hopena e ka lehulehu a me kā lākou mau ʻelele ma. ko lākou hoʻomalu ʻana, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kumu hoʻomalu. …

Abstract: ʻO Glyphosate, kahi waikawa amino synthetic a me ka analogue o glycine, ʻo ia ka biocide i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ka honua. Loaʻa kona loaʻa ʻana i ka meaʻai no ka ʻai ʻana o ke kanaka a me ka hānai holoholona. Ua hōʻike nā haʻawina Epidemiological i kahi pilina ikaika ma waena o ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ka ...

Abstract: ʻO ka maʻi Celiac, a, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau, ʻo ka gluten intolerance, ke ulu nei ka pilikia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, akā ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me ʻEulopa, kahi i manaʻo ʻia he 5% o ka heluna kanaka i kēia manawa. ʻO nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ka nausea, ka diarrhea, ka ʻili ʻili, macrocytic anemia a me ke kaumaha. He maʻi multifactorial e pili ana me ka nui o nā hemahema o ka meaʻai a me ka hānau keiki ...

Abstract: Ua loiloi ʻia nā pohō mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pulupulu o ka glyphosate [N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine] me ka hoʻokomo ʻole ʻia ʻana o kahi mea mānoanoa polymer ma nā hoʻāʻo ʻana ma ke kahua, i hoʻohana ʻia ma lalo o ke ʻano o ka wā i ʻike ʻia me kahi boom-nozzle ground sprayer, helicopter, a mokulele ʻēheu paʻa. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka makani a me ka hoʻopuehu ʻana o ka nalo ʻana i loiloi ʻia e ka Mylar fallout ...

Abstract: ʻO ka nui o nā ʻano mea kanu ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke alanui ke kumu i ka maopopo ʻole e pili ana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o nā mea kanu genetically modified (GM), no ka mea, hiki i nā poʻe feral ke hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻomau ʻana o nā transgenes ma waho o nā māla mahiʻai. Ua ʻike ʻia nā heluna alanui o nā ʻano mea kanu maʻamau i kahi mamao loa mai nā māla mahiai, a me nā ala hoʻopuehu e hoʻolaha ai…

Manaʻo: Hanson, KG, a me Fernandez, MR, 2003. Ka hopena o nā lāʻau herbicides glyphosate ma Pyrenophora tritici-repentis a me nā pathogens cereal. Nā Kaʻina hana o ʻEhā International Wheat Tan Spot and Spot Blotch Workshop, Bemidji, Minnesota, USA, 21-24 Iulai, 2002 2003 pp. 128-131

Abstract: Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau 2,4-D ma nā wahi ulu palaoa ma waena o Wakinekona no nā makahiki he nui. ʻO ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o kahi ʻoihana waina, ʻo Concord a me Vinifera, mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki 1960 ua loaʻa i nā manawa āpau, ākea ka pōʻino ma nā māla waina ma muli o ka drifting 2,4-D. E hoʻomaka ana i ka pūnāwai o 1973, ua mālama ʻia nā papahana o ka nānā ʻana 2,4-D…

Abstract: Ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka lawe ʻana i nā mea kanu genetically modified (GM) i nā makahiki 3 i hala iho nei, a i kēia manawa ma luna o 52 miliona mau ʻeka o nā mea kanu GM i kanu ʻia a puni ka honua. Ma kahi o 41 miliona mau ʻeka o nā mea kanu GM i kanu ʻia he mau mea kanu herbicide-resistant, kahi i manaʻo ʻia he 33.3 miliona mau ʻeka o ka herbicide-resistant soybean. ʻO ka maile kūpaʻa i ka herbicide, ka canola, ka pulupulu a me ka soya…

Abstract: Mai ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka pulupulu transgenic, bromoxynil-resistant a me ka glufosinate-resistant canola i ka makahiki 1995, ua ulu nui ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu transgenic herbicide-resistant, e hoʻololi ana i ka hoʻokele weed ma kahi i loaʻa ai. Ma mua o ka makahiki 1995, ua hana ʻia kekahi mau mea kanu kūʻai lāʻau herbicide e ka biotechnology ma o ke koho ʻana no ke kūʻē ʻana i ka moʻomeheu kiko. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu non-transgenic herbicide-resistant. Mai ka…

Abstract: ʻO 2,4-D kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ka honua. Hoʻohana mau ʻia ia ma nā ʻāina ākea a me nā pā holoholona, ​​​​i ka hana ʻana i ka palaoa, a ma nā lau home. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka make ʻana o 2,4-D i nā poʻe i hōʻike ʻia e pili ana i ka huhū a me ka mumū o nā maka a me ka ʻili, hives, nausea, luaʻi, ʻāʻī ʻāʻī, ʻeha ʻeha, ʻūlū, ʻū, a me ka pilikia ...