Ọnọdụ akụrụngwa na arụ ọrụ nke ọgbọ abụọ nke oke na ojiji nke glyphosate na-eguzogide mkpụrụ ndụ ihe ọkụkụ soybean na ahịhịa ọgwụ "Roundup"

N'ihi ojiji a na-eji soy transgenic na ahịhịa na Roundup eme ihe, anyị mere ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ banyere akụrụ nke ọgbọ abụọ nke oke ndị natara mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa soybean "Roundup Ready", ejighị ọgwụ na-agwọ ọrịa, otu mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa a gbanwere mkpụrụ ndụ, nke a na-emeso ya ahịhịa ọgwụ na ahịhịa na "Roundup" yana mmiri ọ drinkingụ drinkingụ.

Akụrụngwa na ụzọ. Ihe ọmụmụ nke ọmụmụ ahụ bụ oke nwoke nke eriri Wistar mgbe ọ dị afọ 4, na-atụ 180-200 g. A na-ejikọta anụmanụ ndị a na-anwale n'ime ìgwè 5 nke oke 12 ọ bụla (ụmụ nwanyị 6 na ụmụ nwoke 6): Otu I - anụmanụ ndị na-adịghị emebi emebi (nke edobere na nri vivarium ọkọlọtọ); Group II - ụmụ anụmanụ nwere ihe ruru 26% nke uru oriri na-edozi ahụ, nke soybean ọdịnala dochie anya; Otu III - oke ndị nwere ihe ruru 26% nke nri ọkọlọtọ, nke ejiri soybean gbanwere mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa dochie anya, anaghị emeso ya na Roundup herbicide; Group ІV - oke, nri nri nwere ihe ruru 26% nke soybean gbanwere mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, na-emeso ya na Roundup herbicide; Group V - oke, natara Roundup nke ahịhịa ahịhịa na mmiri ọ drinkingụ drinkingụ na ntinye uche (0.1 μg / L). Mgbe ụbọchị 42 gachara, a na-ejikọta oke oke niile, ya mere e nwetara ọgbọ nke abụọ. Mgbe ọnwa 12 dị afọ, a na-egbutu oke nke ìgwè niile, na mpempe akwụkwọ, nke a na-ahọrọ site na etiti akụrụ (gosipụta ndị), mgbe ahụ, a na-edozi ihe ndị a na 10% ngwọta na-anọpụ iche nke formalin maka awa 48. Mgbe a na-eme ọmụmụ ihe morphological, a na-ejikarị usoro histological eme ihe.

Results. Nyocha nke mgbanwe mgbanwe akụkọ banyere akụrụngwa na akụrụ nke ụmụ anụmanụ na-eme nnwale, na-eri nri soybean na-agbanwe agbanwe, anaghị emeso ya na Roundup herbicide (Group III), ndị ahụ, na-eri soybean transgenic, na-agwọ ahịhịa (Group IV), na ndị natara Roundup herbicide na mmiri (Group V) ghọtara. Nyocha nke akụrụ akuko akụrụngwa akụrụngwa n'ime ụdị oke niile gosipụtara mgbanwe na nhazi nke akụrụ na otu IV na V. N'ihi nnwale ahụ, e gosipụtara ọzịza nke epupụta epupụta nke buuru ala nke akụrụ na otu ndị a na ihe ịrịba ama nke necrosis nke mkpụrụ ndụ nke ọ bụla na nke mbụ nke oke, na ọgbọ nke abụọ enwere mbibi nke mkpụrụ ndụ tubule na mmebi nke ọrụ ha.

Mkpebi. Ojiji nke soybean gbanwere na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, nke ejiri ahịhịa «Roundup» na ahịhịa, na-ebute ọnwụ nke usoro nke gbasara akụrụ glomeruli na nkwụsị nke ọrụ ha, ma na nke mbụ na nke abụọ. Nsonaazụ ndị a na-egosi mmetụta na-adịghị mma nke ahịhịa ọgwụ na oke oke na ikike ịbakọba na mkpụrụ osisi soybean