Search Results for: Cancer
Search by Keyword
Search the primary studies database using one of the pre-defined keyword searches below. # 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) 35S A Acetylcholinesterase Aegilops cylindrica Aflatoxin Africa African Catfish (Clarias Gariepinus) African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) Agrobacterium Agroecology Agrostis Agrostis stolonifera Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) Allergy Alpaida Veniliae Amaranthus palmeri Amaranthus tuberculatus Ambrosia artemisiifolia Ambystoma gracile Ambystoma laterale Ambystoma …
Evaluación de la salud colectiva socio-ambiental de Monte Maíz
Abstract: Por expresa solicitud del Municipio de Monte Maíz y de vecinos de la Red de Prevención de Monte Maíz, se realizó una evaluación de la situación sanitaria ambiental del pueblo entre los días 14 y 18 de octubre de 2014. La preocupación de los pobladores radicaba en el aparente aumento del número de personas …
Conflicts of interests, confidentiality and censorship in health risk assessment: The example of an herbicide and a GMO
Abstract: We have studied the long-term toxicity of a Roundup-tolerant GM maize (NK603) and a whole Roundup pesticide formulation at environmentally relevant levels from 0.1 ppb. Our study was first published in Food and Chemical Toxicology (FCT) on 19 September, 2012. The first wave of criticisms arrived within a week, mostly from plant biologists without experience in toxicology. We …
How subchronic and chronic health effects can be neglected for GMOs, pesticides or chemicals
Abstract: Chronic health effects are increasing in the world such as cancers, hormonal, reproductive, nervous, or immune diseases, even in young people. During regulatory toxicological subchronic tests to prevent these on mammalian health, prior commercialization of chemicals, including pesticides and drugs, or GMOs, some statistically significant findings may be revealed. This discussion is about the …
Genetically modified foods and potential health risks
Keywords: Genetically Modified Foods, Allergies, Antibiotic Resistance, Toxicity, Cancer Citation: Şen, S., and Altınkaynak, S., 2014. Genetically modified foods and potential health risks. Journal of King Saud University – Science, 18(1), pp.31-38.
Pesticide assessment: Protecting public health on the home turf
Abstract: Pesticide regulation is examined in the context of Health Canada’s Pest Management Regulatory Agency’s assessment of the chlorophenoxy herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) for turf. 2,4-D is the most common herbicide used to kill weeds in grass. The medical literature does not uniformly indicate harms from herbicides. However, the balance of epidemiological research suggests that 2,4-D can …
Human health risks of the use of glyphosate and glyphosate-based herbicides: Review
Abstract: Glyphosate used in genetically modified organism soybean and corn production. Glyphosate can lead health problems in individuals exposed the chemical occupationally and environmentally as well as air, water and food. Glyphosate (N-phosphonomethyl glycine) is a broadspectrum weedkillers (herbicide) widely used all over the world. Glyphosate is inhibited 5-enolpurivilshikimic acid-3-phosphate synthase in the shikimate pathway …
Genetically engineered crops, glyphosate and the deterioration of health in the United States of America
Abstract: A huge increase in the incidence and prevalence of chronic diseases has been reported in the United States (US) over the last 20 years. Similar increases have been seen globally. The herbicide glyphosate was introduced in 1974 and its use is accelerating with the advent of herbicide-tolerant genetically engineered (GE) crops. Evidence is mounting …
Glyphosate induces growth of estrogen receptor alpha positive cholangiocarcinoma cells via non-genomic estrogen receptor/ERK1/2 signaling pathway
Abstract: Previous studies showed that glyphosate stimulates breast cancer cell growth via estrogen receptors. The present study investigated the effect of glyphosate on the estrogen signaling pathway involved in the induction of cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) cell growth. HuCCA-1, RMCCA-1 and MMNK-1 were chosen for comparison. The effects of glyphosate on cell growth, cell cycle and molecular …
Glyphosate, pathways to modern diseases II: Celiac sprue and gluten intolerance
Abstract: Celiac disease, and, more generally, gluten intolerance, is a growing problem worldwide, but especially in North America and Europe, where an estimated 5% of the population now suffers from it. Symptoms include nausea, diarrhea, skin rashes, macrocytic anemia and depression. It is a multifactorial disease associated with numerous nutritional deficiencies as well as reproductive …
Glyphosate’s suppression of cytochrome P450 enzymes and amino acid biosynthesis by the gut microbiome: pathways to modern diseases
Abstract: Glyphosate, the active ingredient in Roundup®, is the most popular herbicide used worldwide. The industry asserts it is minimally toxic to humans, but here we argue otherwise. Residues are found in the main foods of the Western diet, comprised primarily of sugar, corn, soy and wheat. Glyphosate’s inhibition of cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes is …
Potentially dangerous risks of genetically modified food products
Abstract: Introduction. The prolonged and uncontrolled use of genetically modified foods represents the adverse potential effects and threats to human health. Discussion. Discovered the toxic and allergenic influence of number of transgenic proteins on the human organism. The inhibitors of alpha amylases are strong allergens which form complexes with the ferments of the salivary glands …
Occurrence of glyphosate and AMPA residues in soy-based infant formula sold in Brazil
Abstract: Glyphosate is an herbicide widely used in the world, being applied in several crops, among them soybeans. Recently, glyphosate and its metabolite aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA) have been identified as possible contributors to the emergence of various diseases such as autism, Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s diseases, as well as cancer. The child population-consuming cereal-based foods is …
América Latina y Monsanto (Fundamentos y Debate)
Abstract: Latin America is a key area for the expansion of genetically modified agriculture. Monsanto’s herbicide, Roundup, with glyphosate as its active ingredient, is heavily sprayed as an essential part of the GM model. Since half of Monsanto’s revenue comes from its Roundup products, the company has a significant investment in promoting glyphosate’s safety, as …
Exploring the case of GE foods
Abstract: Objectives. After reading this CPE article, the nutrition professional will be able to: (1) Define Substantial Equivalence and discuss why it is a problematic concept; (2) Discuss the factors limiting independent research on GE foods; (3) Identify at least four potential health risks associated with GE crops; (4) Explain how consumers can avoid GE …
Clastogenic effects of glyphosate in bone marrow cells of swiss albino mice
Abstract: Glyphosate (N-(phosphonomethyl) glycine, P), a herbicide, used to control unwanted annual and perennial plants all over the world. Nevertheless, occupational and environmental exposure to pesticides can pose a threat to nontarget species including human beings. Therefore, in the present study, genotoxic effects of the herbicide glyphosate were analyzed by measuring chromosomal aberrations (CAs) and …
The protective role of antioxidants in the defence against ROS/RNS-mediated environmental pollution
Abstract: Overproduction of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species can result from exposure to environmental pollutants, such as ionising and nonionising radiation, ultraviolet radiation, elevated concentrations of ozone, nitrogen oxides, sulphur dioxide, cigarette smoke, asbestos, particulate matter, pesticides, dioxins and furans, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and many other compounds present in the environment. It appears that increased …
Glyphosate–a non-toxic pesticide?
Abstract: Glyphosate is currently the most commonly applied herbicide and its use is still growing. Nowadays, over 50 commercial preparations containing this compound are used, and these formulations are much more toxic than their active compound, glyphosate, owing to the presence of many surfactants and carrier compounds. Toxicological investigations provide evidence that glyphosate is an …
Some occupational exposures as risk factors for malignant lymphomas
Abstract: Malignant lymphomas (Hodgkin disease [HD] and non-Hodgkin lymphoma [NHL]) have been subject to several epidemiologic studies and found to be associated with various environmental exposures, especially solvents, wood, and phenoxy herbicides. Various determinants for HD and NHL were evaluated in a case-referent study encompassing 31 cases of HD, 93 cases of NHL, and 204 …
Malignant lymphomas and occupational exposures
Abstract: The effects of potential risk factors for Hodgkin’s disease (HD) and for non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHL) were evaluated in a case-referent study encompassing 54 cases of HD, 106 cases of NHL, and 275 referents, all alive. Exposure information was obtained by questionnaires posted to the subjects. Crude rate ratios were increased for various occupational exposures …
Genetically modified foods and the probable risks on human health
Abstract: Changing existing features of living beings or giving new features to them by changing the natural gene sequence through biotechnological methods is called “genetically modified organisms”, in short “GMO”. Nowadays, lots of food consumed is either totally genetically modified food or a type of food including food components produced by gene modification technology. Improving …
Agricultural exposures and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma
Abstract: Farmers have an increased risk of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL), several studies have found increased risks of NHL among producers or sprayers of pesticides. The findings are markedly inconsistent across countries and studies, but overall there is evidence of an increased risk among production workers and professional pesticide sprayers with heavy exposures. However, this increased …
Genetic engineering of animals: Ethical issues, including welfare concerns
Text: The genetic engineering of animals has increased significantly in recent years, and the use of this technology brings with it ethical issues, some of which relate to animal welfare — defined by the World Organisation for Animal Health as “the state of the animal…how an animal is coping with the conditions in which it …
Exogenous plant MIR168a specifically targets mammalian LDLRAP1: evidence of cross-kingdom regulation by microRNA
Abstract: Our previous studies have demonstrated that stable microRNAs (miRNAs) in mammalian serum and plasma are actively secreted from tissues and cells and can serve as a novel class of biomarkers for diseases, and act as signaling molecules in intercellular communication. Here, we report the surprising finding that exogenous plant miRNAs are present in the …