Search Results for: Health
Environmental exposure to glyphosate and reproductive health impacts in agricultural population of Argentina
Abstract: Argentina annually utilizes 240,000 tones of glyphosate in industrial agriculture and a change in the profile of morbidity is perceived for physicians of agricultural areas; now reproductive disorders seem to prevail. The objective of this study is to determine concurrence of glyphosate exposure and reproductive disorders in a typical argentine agricultural town (Monte Maíz). An …
Conflicts of interests, confidentiality and censorship in health risk assessment: The example of an herbicide and a GMO
Abstract: We have studied the long-term toxicity of a Roundup-tolerant GM maize (NK603) and a whole Roundup pesticide formulation at environmentally relevant levels from 0.1 ppb. Our study was first published in Food and Chemical Toxicology (FCT) on 19 September, 2012. The first wave of criticisms arrived within a week, mostly from plant biologists without experience in toxicology. We …
Genetically modified crop consumption at large scale: Possible negative health impacts due to holes in assessment. Overview of the safety studies of GMOs performed on mammals
Abstract: Recently, a debate on international regulation is ongoing on the capacity to predict and avoid adverse effects on health and environment of new products and novel food/feed (GMOs, chemicals, pesticides, nanoparticles …). The health risks assessment cannot avoid the study of blood analyses of mammals eating these products in subchronic or chronic tests. Mammalian …
How subchronic and chronic health effects can be neglected for GMOs, pesticides or chemicals
Abstract: Chronic health effects are increasing in the world such as cancers, hormonal, reproductive, nervous, or immune diseases, even in young people. During regulatory toxicological subchronic tests to prevent these on mammalian health, prior commercialization of chemicals, including pesticides and drugs, or GMOs, some statistically significant findings may be revealed. This discussion is about the …
Genetically modified foods and potential health risks
Keywords: Genetically Modified Foods, Allergies, Antibiotic Resistance, Toxicity, Cancer Citation: Şen, S., and Altınkaynak, S., 2014. Genetically modified foods and potential health risks. Journal of King Saud University – Science, 18(1), pp.31-38.
Should the Bt brinjal controversy concern healthcare professionals and bioethicists?
Abstract: The Genetic Engineering Approval Committee’s approval of Bt brinjal, the first genetically modified crop for human consumption in India, has sparked off protests across the country. This article questions the so-called benefits of GM crops and highlights some major concerns. These include: inadequately addressed health and environmental risks, inadequate safety guidelines, a lack of …
Pesticide assessment: Protecting public health on the home turf
Abstract: Pesticide regulation is examined in the context of Health Canada’s Pest Management Regulatory Agency’s assessment of the chlorophenoxy herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) for turf. 2,4-D is the most common herbicide used to kill weeds in grass. The medical literature does not uniformly indicate harms from herbicides. However, the balance of epidemiological research suggests that 2,4-D can …
Human health risks of the use of glyphosate and glyphosate-based herbicides: Review
Abstract: Glyphosate used in genetically modified organism soybean and corn production. Glyphosate can lead health problems in individuals exposed the chemical occupationally and environmentally as well as air, water and food. Glyphosate (N-phosphonomethyl glycine) is a broadspectrum weedkillers (herbicide) widely used all over the world. Glyphosate is inhibited 5-enolpurivilshikimic acid-3-phosphate synthase in the shikimate pathway …
Effect of the herbicide Avans 330 SL on the liver pathomorphology of clinically healthy carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) and carp infected by Ichthyophthirius multifiliis
Abstract: This study was conducted on fingerlings of carp. Cyprinus carpio L., that were either clinically healthy or infected with a natural invasion of the ciliate, Ichthyophthirius multifiliis. The fish were exposed for 96 h to Avans 330 SL in a concentration of 2 mg trimethylosulfonium glyphosate l-1 water in order to establish its effect …
Genetically engineered crops, glyphosate and the deterioration of health in the United States of America
Abstract: A huge increase in the incidence and prevalence of chronic diseases has been reported in the United States (US) over the last 20 years. Similar increases have been seen globally. The herbicide glyphosate was introduced in 1974 and its use is accelerating with the advent of herbicide-tolerant genetically engineered (GE) crops. Evidence is mounting …
Genetic modified organisms: Effects on health, environment and society. A bioethic reflection
Abstract: The Genetic Modified Organisms (GMO) or transgenics could harm human and animal health and represent a potential danger to biodiverse countries. Particularly delicate is its use in a country such as Mexico, where corn and beans are originated, plants which have been converted into a food item all over the world. As to social aspects, …
Genetically modified organisms: European and Italian legislation to protect citizens’ health
Abstract: The development of GM foods and organisms has concentrated everyone’s attention on the importance of food safety and on protecting citizens’ health, and inevitably influenced healthcare policies regarding food safety. Personal ethical beliefs regarding food and in particular, the consumption of foods derived from biotechnology should be taken into account when deciding healthcare policy. …
Evaluation of the adverse effects of genetically modified foods on human health: review of the scientific literature
Evaluacion de los efectos adversos de los alimentos geneticamente modificados en la salud humana: Revision de la literatura cientifica Abstract: In Peru, by means of Supreme Decree 003-2011, the Sectoral Regulation on Biotechnology Safety in the Development of Activities with Modified Living Organisms (LMOs) of Agriculture or Forestry and / or its Products Derived from …
Organs development, gene expression and health of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) fed genetically modified soybeans compared to the near‐isogenic non‐modified parental line
Abstract: The present experiment was conducted to study the possible effects of genetically modified (GM), full‐fat soybean meal (FFSBM) from Round‐up Ready® soybeans compared to its parental, and closest near‐isogenic, non‐modified (nGM) soybean variety, added at moderate (150 g kg−1) and high (300 g kg−1) inclusion levels. The fish showed a high specific growth rate (SGR …
Survey reports improved health after avoiding genetically modified foods
Abstract: A survey of 3,256 respondents, primarily residing in the United States, reveal improvements in a wide range of health symptoms following the removal or reduced consumption of genetically engineered foods, also called genetically modified organisms or GMOs. The changes are consistent with reports by physicians and others about improvements accompanying a switch to largely …
Rhinitis associated with pesticide use among private pesticide applicators in the agricultural health study
Abstract: Farmers commonly experience rhinitis but the risk factors are not well characterized. The aim of this study was to analyze cross-sectional data on rhinitis in the past year and pesticide use from 21,958 Iowa and North Carolina farmers in the Agricultural Health Study, enrolled 1993-1997, to evaluate pesticide predictors of rhinitis. Polytomous and logistic …
Health risks of genetically modified foods: A literature review
Abstract: In 1999, there has been much concern on the safety of genetically modified (GM) foods, an important and complex area of safety research, which demands rigorous standards. Various groups, including consumers and environmental Non Governmental Organizations (NGO) have suggested that all GM foods should be subjected to long-term animal feeding studies before approval for …
What risk assessments of genetically modified organisms can learn from institutional analyses of public health risks
Abstract: The risks of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are evaluated traditionally by combining hazard identification and exposure estimates to provide decision support for regulatory agencies. We question the utility of the classical risk paradigm and discuss its evolution in GMO risk assessment. First, we consider the problem of uncertainty, by comparing risk assessment for environmental …