Journal or Publishing Institution: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London: Biological Sciences
Date of Publication: 03/07/2005
Study: http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/272/1562/463.full
Author(s): Bohan, D.A., Boffey, C.W., Brooks, D.R., Clark, S.J., Dewar, A M., Firbank, L.G., Haughton, A.J., Hawes, C., Heard, M.S., May, M.J., Osborne, J. ., Perry, J.N., Rothery, P., Roy, D.B., Scott, R.J., Squire, G R,. Woiwod, I.P., and Champion, G.T.
Article Type: Peer Reviewed Study
Abstract:
We evaluated the effects of the herbicide management associated with genetically modified herbicide-tolerant (GMHT) winter oilseed rape (WOSR) on weed and invertebrate abundance and diversity by testing the null hypothesis that there is no difference between the effects of herbicide management of GMHT WOSR and that of comparable conventional varieties. For total weeds there were few treatment differences between GMHT and conventional cropping, but large and opposite treatment effects were observed for dicots and monocots. In the GMHT treatment, there were fewer dicots and more monocots than in conventional crops. At harvest, dicot biomass and seed rain in the GMHT treatment were one-third of that in the conventional, while monocot biomass was threefold greater and monocot seed rain almost fivefold greater in the GMHT treatment than in the conventional. These differential effects persisted into the following two years of the rotation. Bees and butterflies that forage and select for dicot weeds were less abundant in GMHT WOSR management in July. Year totals for Collembola were greater under GMHT management. There were few other treatment effects on invertebrates, despite the marked effects of herbicide management on the weeds.
Keywords: genetically engineered (GE), genetically modified (GM), genetically modified organisms (GMOs), transgenic plants, transgenic crops, biodiversity, oilseed rape, Brassica napus, canola oil, herbicide management, herbicides, weed management, pesticides, genetically modified herbicide-tolerant (GMHT)
Citation:
Bohan, D.A., Boffey, C.W., Brooks, D.R., Clark, S.J., Dewar, A M., Firbank, L.G., Haughton, A.J., Hawes, C., Heard, M.S., May, M.J., Osborne, J. ., Perry, J.N., Rothery, P., Roy, D.B., Scott, R.J., Squire, G R,. Woiwod, I.P., and Champion, G.T., 2005. Effects on weed and invertebrate abundance and diversity of herbicide management in genetically modified herbicide-tolerant winter-sown oilseed rape. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London: Biological Sciences, 272(1562), pp. 463-474.
Category:
- Environmental effects
- Pesticide use
Record ID: 214
