AAAS position on GM foods could backfire

Journal or Publishing Institution: Science

Study: https://web.archive.org/web/20180823135936/http://science.sciencemag.org/content/339/6121/756.1/tab-pdf

Author(s): Priest, S.H., Valenti, J.M., Logan, R.A., Rogers, C.L., Dunwoody, S., Griffin, R.J., Long, M., Friedman, S.M., Stocking, S.H., Rowan, K.E. and Steinke, J.

Article Type: Journal Publication

Record ID: 1954

Text: We are writing to urge AAAS to reconsider its policy against mandated labeling of so-called genetically modified (GM) foods (1). We do not, as a group, have any position on GM foods, for or against, but we are concerned that AAAS’s position represents a poorly informed approach to communicating science.

Successful communication requires mutual trust and a perception of shared values. Appearing to withhold information that people want (whether they want it for reasons we agree with or not) about the food that they eat stands an excellent chance of eroding both of these. Decades of social science research on science communication processes have demonstrated that these elements are almost certainly more important than science literacy in determining public attitudes and opinions. And science itself is built on an ethos of transparency and open dialogue that appears inconsistent with AAAS’s position in this situation.

The recent California vote defeating an attempt to require GM labeling was immediately followed by a pledge from its supporters to pursue this issue at the national level (2). The debate is clearly not over yet. AAAS should let citizens decide this question, which is not a matter of science per se but of public preferences, values, and concerns.

Strategically, appearing to be less than transparent is a really bad idea for the scientific community. Ethically, we believe that people, both as citizens and as consumers, have a right to information that they feel is relevant to their decisions. The most constructive way to address many people’s lingering concerns about GM foods is to provide them with the information that they consistently deem relevant, even if this requires new regulation.

Keywords: AAAS, GM foods, labeling, food transparency

Citation: Priest, S.H., Valenti, J.M., Logan, R.A., Rogers, C.L., Dunwoody, S., Griffin, R.J., Long, M., Friedman, S.M., Stocking, S.H., Rowan, K.E. and Steinke, J., 2013. AAAS position on GM foods could backfire. Science, 339(6121), pp.756-756.