Cancer and detrimental reproductive effects in an Argentine agricultural community environmentally exposed to glyphosate

Journal or Publishing Institution: The Journal of Biological Physics and Chemistry

Date of Publication: 09/01/2015

Study: http://www.amsi.ge/jbpc/31515/15-3-abs-2.htm

Author(s): Avila-Vazquez, M., Etchegoyen, A., Maturano, E., and Ruderman, L.

Article Type: Journal Publication

Abstract:

Argentina utilizes about 200 000 tonnes of glyphosate for its agriculture each year. People living near the fields treated with glyphosate often mention an increase in cancer and reproductive alterations. In Monte Maiz, an agricultural settlement with approximate population 8000, we conducted an environmental test assessing water, soil and particulate material contamination as well as an epidemiological study to detect and locate cases of cancer, abortion and genetic abnormality. The site utilizes annually 650 tonnes of glyphosate applied over an area of 65 000 ha. The glyphosate is concentrated and prepared for dispersal in the settlement. We detected glyphosate in particulate material and grain husks and it was found to be present at an even higher concentration on the ground in the village than in the surrounding rural area. The rate of spontaneous abortion in Monte Maiz is three times higher than the national average and the rate of occurrence of genetic abnormality is about twice the national average. Cancer occurrence is between two and three times the reference values for the entire nation with regard to incidence, prevalence and mortality. Although it is of course impossible to establish direct causality, the indicators that emerge from the correlated variables strongly suggest a public health problem of significant proportions, requiring immediate attention.

Keywords: cancer, congenital abnormalities, environmental exposure, environmental health, neoplasm, glyphosate, miscarriage, pesticides, herbicides, spontaneous abortions, reproductive toxicity, developmental toxicity, Argentina

Citation:

Avila-Vazquez, M., Etchegoyen, A., Maturano, E., and Ruderman, L., 2015. Cancer and detrimental reproductive effects in an Argentine agricultural community environmentally exposed to glyphosate. The Journal of Biological Physics and Chemistry, 15(3), pp. 97–110.

Category:

Health effects
Pesticide use

Record ID: 103