Journal or Publishing Institution: Journal of Organic Systems
Study: http://www.organic-systems.org/journal/92/abstracts/Swanson-et-al.html
Author(s): Swanson, N.L., Leu, A., Abrahamson, J. and Wallet, B.
Article Type: Peer Reviewed Study
Record ID: 2244
Abstract: A huge increase in the incidence and prevalence of chronic diseases has been reported in the United States (US) over the last 20 years. Similar increases have been seen globally. The herbicide glyphosate was introduced in 1974 and its use is accelerating with the advent of herbicide-tolerant genetically engineered (GE) crops. Evidence is mounting that glyphosate interferes with many metabolic processes in plants and animals and glyphosate residues have been detected in both. Glyphosate disrupts the endocrine system and the balance of gut bacteria, it damages DNA and is a driver of mutations that lead to cancer. In the present study, US government databases were searched for GE crop data, glyphosate application data and disease epidemiological data. Correlation analyses were then performed on a total of 22 diseases in these time-series data sets. The Pearson correlation coefficients are highly significant (< 10-5) between glyphosate applications and hypertension (R = 0.923), stroke (R = 0.925), diabetes prevalence (R = 0.971), diabetes incidence (R = 0.935), obesity (R = 0.962), lipoprotein metabolism disorder (R = 0.973), Alzheimer’s (R = 0.917), senile dementia (R = 0.994), Parkinson’s (R = 0.875), multiple sclerosis (R = 0.828), autism (R = 0.989), inflammatory bowel disease (R = 0.938), intestinal infections (R = 0.974), end stage renal disease (R = 0.975), acute kidney failure (R = 0.978), cancers of the thyroid (R = 0.988), liver (R = 0.960), bladder (R = 0.981), pancreas (R = 0.918), kidney (R = 0.973) and myeloid leukaemia (R = 0.878). The Pearson correlation coefficients are highly significant (< 10-4) between the percentage of GE corn and soy planted in the US and hypertension (R = 0.961), stroke (R = 0.983), diabetes prevalence (R = 0.983), diabetes incidence (R = 0.955), obesity (R = 0.962), lipoprotein metabolism disorder (R = 0.955), Alzheimer’s (R = 0.937), Parkinson’s (R = 0.952), multiple sclerosis (R = 0.876), hepatitis C (R = 0.946), end stage renal disease (R = 0.958), acute kidney failure (R = 0.967), cancers of the thyroid (R = 0.938), liver (R = 0.911), bladder (R = 0.945), pancreas (R = 0.841), kidney (R = 0.940) and myeloid leukaemia (R = 0.889). The significance and strength of the correlations show that the effects of glyphosate and GE crops on human health should be further investigated.
Keywords: Glyphosate, GMO, GE corn, GE soy, toxicology, cancer, hypertension, diabetes, senile dementia, intestinal infections, hepatitis C, end stage renal disease, kidney failure, bladder cancer, kidney cancer, Glycine (Fabaceae), Glycine max, plants, Zea mays, Alzheimer’s disease, autism, correlation analysis, databases, dementia, diabetes, genetic engineering, genetic transformation, genetically engineered organisms, herbicide residues, herbicides, hypertension, inflammatory bowel diseases, intestinal diseases, kidney diseases, leukaemia, lipoproteins, liver cancer, maize, multiple sclerosis, neoplasms, obesity, pancreatic cancer, Parkinson’s disease, renal function, risk assessment, soyabeans, stroke, thyroid cancer, transgenic plants, blood cancer, cancers, corn, data banks, enteropathy, fatness, genetic manipulation, genetically engineered plants, genetically modified organisms, genetically modified plants, GEOs, GMOs, high blood pressure, kidney disorders, kidney function, leucaemia, leukemia, nephropathy, renal diseases, soybeans, transgenic organisms, United States of America, weedicides, weedkillers
Citation: Swanson, N.L., Leu, A., Abrahamson, J. and Wallet, B., 2014. Genetically engineered crops, glyphosate and the deterioration of health in the United States of America. Journal of Organic Systems, 9(2), pp.6-37.
