Integrative assessment of multiple pesticides as risk factors for non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma among men

Journal or Publishing Institution: Occupational and Environmental Medicine

Study: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1740618/

Author(s): De Roos, A., Zahm, S.H., Cantor, K.P., Weisenburger, D.D., Holmes, F.F., Burmeister, L.F., and Blair, A.

Article Type: Peer Reviewed Study

Record ID: 490

Abstract: Methods. During the 1980s, the National Cancer Institute conducted three case-control studies of NHL in the midwestern United States. These pooled data were used to examine pesticide exposures in farming as risk factors for NHL in men. The large sample size (n = 3417) allowed analysis of 47 pesticides simultaneously, controlling for potential confounding by other pesticides in the model, and adjusting the estimates based on a prespecified variance to make them more stable.

Results. Reported use of several individual pesticides was associated with increased NHL incidence, including organophosphate insecticides coumaphos, diazinon, and fonofos, insecticides chlordane, dieldrin, and copper acetoarsenite, and herbicides atrazine, glyphosate, and sodium chlorate. A subanalysis of these “potentially carcinogenic” pesticides suggested a positive trend of risk with exposure to increasing numbers.

Conclusion. Consideration of multiple exposures is important in accurately estimating specific effects and in evaluating realistic exposure scenarios.

Keywords: 2,4-D, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, NHL, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, organophosphorus, glyphosate

Citation: De Roos, A., Zahm, S.H., Cantor, K.P., Weisenburger, D.D., Holmes, F.F., Burmeister, L.F., and Blair, A., 2003. Integrative assessment of multiple pesticides as risk factors for non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma among men. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 60(9), e11-e11.